In both pathways, cysteine-dependent proteases known as caspases execute apoptotic cell death by cleaving key structural and regulatory proteins, primarily through the action of caspase-3 (CASP3) and caspase-7 (CASP7), with caspase-6 (CASP6) contributing to downstream substrate cleavage and apoptotic progression
Bhardwaj P, et al
GellaADuranyN.Oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease
Some researchers have identified the main efflux transport proteins of SL was multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP2) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and compounds that inhibited the efflux transport proteins MRP2 and BCRP could enhance the absorption and activity of SL (Xie et al., 2019), such as piperine or tangeretin (Yuan et al., 2018)
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Cytotoxicity of APAP was analyzed by analysis of biochemical parameters of target organs: liver (alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase), kidneys (creatinine and urea) and glucose as a general parameter