S20 - S28 Copyright Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 2017 INTRODUCTION As of 2014, the e-cigarette industry in North America reported revenues of $1.5 billion, compared to just $20 million in 2008.Reference Campbell 1 In Canada, 9% of adults have smoked e-cigarettes at least once in the last 5 years, and use is expected to rise further.Reference Czoli, Reid and Rynard 2 Despite the marketing of electronic cigarettes as safer, smoke-free counterparts to regular cigarettes, new consumer risks are being recognized and reported
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Health concerns The long-term effects on health are still unclear
BOX Possible harmful effects Lung damage Increased cancer risk (lung, throat, oral) Increased heart disease risk Chronic bronchitis Respiratory infections Airway inflammation Loss of memory and focus
First, congress approved a law increasing the age required to buy e-cigarettes and tobacco from 18 to 21