To reduce the effect of reverse causality, we applied a one-year lag time by excluding participants who were diagnosed with pneumonia (n = 7,293) and who died (n = 1,306) within one year after the second health examination period
Intestinal microbiota produces many neuroactive compounds, such as -aminobutyric acid, short-and long-chain fatty acids, and neurotransmitters, which affects the development and function of the CNS (Tremlett et al., 2016), autism spectrum (Nemani et al., 2015)
Worries of physical addiction are popping up, too, especially regarding energy drinks mixed with alcohol
It focuses on the beauty in being a person of colour in a society permeated by discrimination
The reaction may also point to a broader shift in branding
Each subject will undergo three days of investigation