These effects depend on integrin 1 and 1 pathway activation, creating functional outcomes of: Enhanced endothelial cell proliferation Increased cell migration to injury sites Improved tubule formation for angiogenesis No cytotoxic effects across wide concentration ranges Hair Follicle Stem Cells Hair follicle stem cells undergo amplification, demonstrated by follicle enlargement in mice
doi: 10.1093/clinids/19.3.448 499 LoebelMEckeyMSotznyFHahnEBauerSGrabowskiPet al
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 323.Yu H., Lei T., Su X., Zhang L., Feng Z., Dong M., Hou Z., Guo H., Liu J
At the starting dose of 0.25mg per week, a single 5mg vial lasts 20 weeks, which is nearly five months
This can cause bacteria to thrive inside the vial
The queen uses stings to eliminate competitors (Portelli, 2020)